EnvironServ (K) Ltd workers on site on August 11, 2016. The company was
contracted by Kenya Pipeline Company to clean up the Thange River in
Kibwezi East constituency following an oil spill. PHOTO | PIUS MAUNDU |
NATION MEDIA GROUP
By PIUS MAUNDU
A report on the impact of oil that spilled into the Thange River
basin in Kibwezi East constituency last year has linked cases of liver
and stomach diseases among residents to petroleum poisoning.
The
report states that results of tests done on 161 patients out of 1,071 in
February this year showed they contracted diseases caused by benzene
and toluene poisoning. The two elements are found in oil.
The report, seen by the Nation,
was compiled by Panafcon Consultants, a Nairobi-based economic and
social impact assessment firm contracted by Kenya Pipeline Company
(KPC).
In one case, a 95-year-old man from Thange Village
complained of difficulties in breathing and general body weakness during
the survey.
He underwent liver function tests and results showed “features of benzene /toluene poisoning.”
In
another case reported by the company, a 47-year-old woman from
Mbulutini Village is said to have white blood cells abnormalities, which
can be caused by benzene/toluene.
According the report, it will
cost KPC over Sh200 million to compensate the affected 1,071 residents
following the pollution of the river and its environs for 18 months
after the spillage.
COMPENSATION
The report
recommends Sh153 million be used to compensate the effected residents
for medical expenses and each of the 161 people be granted Sh500,000.
According
to the report, the remaining 950 residents should be given Sh80,000 in
compensation and another Sh41 million for loss of livestock and crops.
The
report recommends further assessment to be carried out in the area
since “human and livestock medical results at the study boundary are
positive for exposure and [a] much wider area may have been affected by
petroleum products after the spillage.”
Residents discovered
traces of oil in shallow wells in the river bed, before they notified
KPC. The company repaired a section of the Mombasa-Nairobi pipeline that
was the source of the spill.
Last week, KPC distributed maize, beans and rice to three schools and 800 residents from the affected villages.
This
was part of a relief food programme sponsored by the company to cushion
the affected residents who have been unable to carry out any farming.
“Besides
the food aid, KPC ... also recently gave Sh1 million to pay school and
college fees for the needy in the village,” said KPC spokesman Janson
Nyantino during the food distribution exercise.
SOURCE: NMG
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