A section of the Standard Gauge Railway crossing Makueni County on March
17, 2016. A section of the Sh327 billion standard gauge railway project
has been halted by the High Court in a land compensation dispute
pitting the government against land owners. PHOTO | SALATON NJAU |
NATION MEDIA GROUP
By BERNARD MWINZI
A section of the Sh327 billion standard gauge railway project
has been halted by the High Court in a land compensation dispute pitting
the government against landowners.
Owners of Miritini Free Port
have gone to court, claiming that the government has compulsorily
acquired their 91-hectare piece of land but has so far not paid them any
compensation. The land is valued at Sh1.4 billion.
Halting
construction on any of the sections of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway might
have an impact on the completion date of the project which is Jubilee’s
flagship venture.
Justice Ann Omollo, sitting at the High Court
in Mombasa last Friday, stopped construction of the railway after the
owners of Miritini Free Port argued that the project infringed on their
constitutional rights to ownership of land and fair compensation.
Miritini
has sued the Attorney-General, Kenya Railways Corporation, National
Land Commission, and China Road and Bridge Corporation (Kenya) Limited,
the last who are the contractors building the railway, one of Kenya’s
most expensive projects.
Owners of the company said they learnt
through a Kenya Gazette notice in January last year that the government
planned to compulsorily acquire the 91-hectare piece of land in
Miritini, Mombasa. At the time, the petitioner says, plans were under
way to build a container handling depot on the property.
The
National Land Commission valued the piece of land at Sh1.4 billion, and
on December 23, 2015, the owners accepted the valuation and provided
their bank details to facilitate payment.
MADE NUMEROUS FOLLOW UPS
“Since
then,” argue the petitioners, “(we have) made numerous follow ups,
specifically with Kenya Railways Corporation and the National Land
Commission, including writing letters demanding payment of the award,
but to date, no response has been forthcoming from them.”
Despite
the delays in disbursement of the compensation, the contractor has moved
onto the property to clear the way for the railway line.
The
petitioners argue that the continued withholding of compensation exposes
their company to “economic losses” as they hope to invest the awarded
sum in a similar project elsewhere”, and that the delay “is having an
adverse effect on the investors”.
Last month, President Uhuru
Kenyatta said the project was on course, and that phase one of the
railway — the 427-kilometre section from Mombasa to Nairobi, estimated
to cost Sh327 billion — would be completed in June next year. The second
phase, from Nairobi to Naivasha, will cost Sh153 billion.
Complaints
regarding compensation delays have been common along the stretch of the
line, and on the day President Kenyatta made the announcement that the
project was on schedule, landowners in Sultan Hamud decried delays in
disbursement of money owed to them by Kenya Railways.
However, a
source at the Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure, Housing and Urban
Development, speaking yesterday on condition of anonymity because he is
not allowed to speak to the media, said there were concerns that
politicians were influencing petitions against the project for personal
gain.
“They could be bankrolling the petitioners in the hope that
they will get a cut from compensation money disbursed to landowners,” he
said. “Or to simply frustrate the government project.”
TRIGGER DOMINO EFFECT
Either
way, the biggest threat to the SGR now is the petitions in court
against it. Further injunctions on sections of it could trigger a domino
effect down the line as more aggrieved property owners line up cases
against the contractor, the land commission, and the Attorney-General.
In
Mombasa, yet another petitioner has moved to the High Court seeking
orders to stop construction of the railway. African Gas and Oil Company
Ltd was on January 7 this year awarded Sh159 million as compensation for
its land, and a further Sh360 million as reparation for disruption of
its liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) business.
However, the company
says it has not received any money from the government, and therefore
does not wish to have the contractor on site before the matter is
settled.
The High Court has, in the meantime, stopped construction of the railway line on the disputed 41-hectare piece of land.
It has also stopped building of the Mombasa Southern Bypass and Kipevu New Terminal Link Road, which pass through the land.
In
March this year, Mr Mohamed Swazuri of the National Land Commission
said the government would acquire over 4,600 hectares for the SGR at a
cost of more than Sh30.2 billion. By April this year, Sh12 billion had
been disbursed to affected land owners.
Initially, even though
approvals were made by Mr Swazuri’s team, payments of compensation were
handled by Kenya Railways from collections of the Rail Development Levy,
which was introduced in 2013 to finance upgrading of Kenya’s rail
network.
However, the National Land Commission earlier this year
took over the role of compensation, and yesterday Ms Abigail Mbagaya,
the vice-chair of the commission, said the delay in compensating
property owners was because Kenya Railways was yet to start remitting
funds from the Rail Development Levy to NLC.
“We are in talks with them, and I believe we will have the money very soon,” said Ms Mbagaya.
CREDIT: NMG
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